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- RELIGION, Page 80Ms. Moses
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- Did a woman write Scripture?
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- Who wrote the Pentateuch, the all-important first five
- books of the Bible? According to ancient Jewish tradition,
- Moses did. Modern Bible critics hold, however, that various
- authors long after Moses' time wrote accounts that were later
- amalgamated into the biblical books. In the latest twist on
- this "documentary hypothesis," eminent Yale University literary
- critic Harold Bloom argues that the most memorable sections of
- Genesis and Exodus, plus bits of Numbers and Deuteronomy, were
- the work of an anonymous woman.
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- And not just any woman. According to Bloom, the God of these
- passages is "the West's major literary character," and the
- author's achievement is "comparable in imagination and
- rhetoric" only to that of Shakespeare and a few other writers.
- Bloom's case is laid out in The Book of J (Grove Weidenfeld;
- $21.95), on sale this week. "J" (for Jahwist or Yahwist) is the
- label scholars give to one of the hypothetical documents from
- which the Pentateuch was compiled and to its author or authors.
- Bloom's commentary appears with a new translation of J passages
- by David Rosenberg, former chief editor of the Jewish
- Publication Society.
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- Bloom sees J as a single individual who wrote after
- Solomon's reign 29 centuries ago but displays a modernistic
- skepticism and worldliness. Though he maintains that J's "power
- as a writer made Judaism, Christianity and Islam possible,"
- Bloom believes she harbored neither love nor awe of God. He
- conceives of her as more blasphemous than Salman Rushdie in
- portraying the Deity as impish and arbitrary.
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- Bloom admits that a feminine J is supposition. Among his
- arguments: Genesis contains the only known account from the
- ancient Middle East of the creation of woman -- six times as
- long as the story of Adam's advent from a "mud pie."
- Furthermore, the women of the Pentateuch (Eve, Sarah, Rebecca,
- Rachel, Tamar, Zipporah) are strong; none of the men (Abraham,
- Jacob, Moses) are particularly good looking. Circumstantial
- evidence, but in an era of enhanced interest in feminist
- creativity, it is not very hypothetical to assume that Bloom's
- work will draw a wide and interested audience.
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